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Green
Building is the practice of increasing the efficiency with which
buildings and their sites use, recycle and harvest energy,
materials and water. This philosophy reduces the impact of
construction and human and vehicular activities on human health
and upon the health of the environment in which we live. |
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accomplish this through selection of recycled materials, use of
more energy-efficient systems, locating buildings and their
walls, windows, roofs and other surfaces in such a way as to
minimize their energy consumption. This is accomplished
with attention to the initial, or capital cost, life-cycle cost
(cost to operate over the life of the building), required energy
to maintain and eventually remove and recycle into future
facilities. |

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Green
Building is also referred to as Sustainable Design (or
environmental construction), although sustainable facilities
have a keener focus on the use of materials that can be
sustained by our culture indefinitely, without depleting our
natural resources. Green Building is one aspect of
Sustainable Design.
We
approach improved Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and reduced
environmental impact as a subset of Green Architectural
principles. We seek to attain aesthetic and ecological
harmony between our buildings and adjoining environment.
Our desire is to create architecture that appears to have
naturally grown from the rocks, trees, bushes and mountains of
their setting.
There
seems to be a growing realization that what humans, as a
species, build, operate and move, affects the micro and macro
climate of our world. |
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RAND SOELLNER ARCHITECT
HAS BEEN CREATING GREEN ARCHITECTURE FOR DECADES:
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Rand
Soellner Architect has been creating, using and designing with
these concepts since the 1970s. Rand created the
master site plan and concept design for the new Florida Solar
Energy Center in Cocoa Beach, Florida in the late 1980s,
for the University of Central Florida. Mr. Soellner also
helped Orange County, Florida to cleanse and renovate 4 sick
buildings in the 1990s (which were not created by
him or his company). |
Rand was also the
Chairman of the AIAs Task Force on Quality Control (Central
Florida Chapter) in that same era.

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RECYCLED
MATERIALS, REDUCED TRASH: Since then, Rand Soellner has been
creating wonderful homes and other buildings in naturalistic
settings, using recycled materials (like the slate-look Eco-Star
roof shingles on his Falcon Cliff Lodge, 2006, Cashiers, NC
which are actually recycled rubber and plastic). Designs
like this reduce landfill trash and make use of products that
incorporate reuse of irreplaceable resources.
Rand
Soellner Architect also makes use of historic recycled timbers
and boards into his Mountain Homes, for a timeless quality that
also makes reuse of wood with character. |
| PROTECTION
OF MAJOR GLASS AREAS: Rand also uses major glass and window
areas toward the view, which is an inescapable requirement for
mountain view homes. He incorporates large roof overhangs
over these areas, to shield them from direct sun, thereby aiding
the comfort of the homes interior spaces while reducing
the air-conditioning requirements. |
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REDUCED
MAINTENANCE: Soellner homes also receive a special waterproof
roofing underlayment (warranted by the material provider) that
protects the sub-surface portions of your roof better than
traditional asphaltic felt, for only pennies more per square
foot, thereby extending the life of your roof system and
structure. This modest upgrade in cost reaps tremendous
benefits years later, when most people would be replacing their
roofs, not to mention saved inconvenience. Rand Soellner
has always sought to reduce maintenance of his projects for the
owners. |
IMPROVED
ENJOYMENT, AESTHETICS, KINESTHETICS, VIEW SYSTEMS: Rand
Soellner used to design projects for one of Frank Lloyd Wrights
main apprentices, Nils Schweizer, FAIA. Rand learned about Mr.
Wrights creation of View Systems, in which the
views of nature outside a home are framed with glass areas and that
circulation routes within and outside of a home are planned to
orient toward these views. This knits together your paths of
travel in your home with views of your site. While this sounds
simple, it becomes a major guiding principle in all Soellner homes,
and is one of the differentiating aesthetic principles that elevates
a home into the realm of architecture. This opens a new vista
of appreciation and enjoyment that many people have never before
experienced in their lives. Rand has enjoyed several phone
calls during the last several years, in which clients find
themselves sitting in a Soellner-designed home and spontaneously
phone Rand, to thank him for creating their special residence, which
enjoys such wonderful views of their sites.
Rand Soellner Architect Green
Architecture project starting in Cashiers, NC near the Horse
Pasture River on private lakes at 100 year-old estate.
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This photo
illustrates how the Client-Contractor-Architect cooperate
together on Green Architecture principles. The 64
diameter oak tree on the right side has sacred status.
Note the red construction fencing protecting the tree and its
roots for a distance nearly equal to its canopy. This is
but one of the ways that Green Architecture principles are at
work in our projects every day, preserving our heritage for
generations yet to come to enjoy. This area is part of a
large acreage estate that has been in the clients family
for about a century. |
Examples
of client satisfaction comments:
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Client
call from Eagle Mountain Aerie, 4/2007: I just wanted
to thank you for creating this home for me and my family.
I have a very busy and hectic life in Florida, and coming here
to North Carolina and being in this home overlooking the trees
and lake is wonderfully relaxing and rejuvenating. Thank
you for designing my home. |
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Client
call from Adirondack Dream, 2006: My wife and I are
finishing moving in furniture and we are, for the first time,
sitting where you imagined us to be, months earlier. . . We are
seeing the views you framed for us and now understand how you
have captured the best of what this site had to offer.
Thank you! |
YOUR REQUIRED FINANCIAL
COMMITMENT TO BEING GREENWe
have seen that some building developers and homeowners believe that
they can ask their architect and builder to simply make this a
green project, without realizing that there are capital (or
initial, up front) required financial investments. For
example, being in compliance with EnergyStar programs, like the
compact fluorescent lamps required in lieu of normal incandescent
bulbs in much of a home, cost more up front when you are paying your
electrician to install the light bulbs in your home or building (the
compact fluorescent lamps cost more initially, but over decades,
consume less energy and produce less heat than the incandescent, so
your Life Cycle costs are less over your structures lifetime).
Another example: the cheapest First Cost (or up front initial
investment) way to insulate a home is to use ordinary fiberglass
insulation. Unfortunately, there is substantial loss due to
infiltration through walls and especially roofs, because you have to
vent fiberglass insulation (to stave off anaerobic bacteria) and
have artic air in the winter, or super-heated oven-like air in the
summer wafting through your attic, just above your ceilings creating
infiltration (uncontrolled outside air entering the interior of your
home or building). This is not a good thing. At the time
this is being written, the most energy-efficient insulation
(sprayed, expanding polyurethane foam) costs about 3x what
fiberglass insulation costs in the WNC, USA area. In other
words, if you want the most energy efficient insulation and
virtually no infiltration through walls and roofs, expanding foam is
the way to go (there is much controversy from various manufacturers
as to what is the greenest, healthiest and most efficient).
You will enjoy lower heating and air-conditioning bills and your
added up-front investment will eventually pay for itself. But
this is not free. You will have to come up with more money
initially to pay your contractor to install these improved types of
insulation, windows, doors, HVAC equipment with higher SEERs, and
more efficient lighting. As a rule of thumb, on a $1 million
mountain home project, the added investment may be in the 5% to 10%
range to use as many energy-efficient systems and materials as
possible, along with greener materials that are more sustainable for
our environment. So, when budgeting your project, please work
with your architect, engineers and contractors to make sure you have
allocated adequate extra funds to pay for these healthier, more
energy-efficient materials and systems that are more ecologically
sensitive. If the percentages above seem too high, there are
many value-engineered approaches to give you the right combination
of efficiency and sustainability to suit your specific project.
Ultimately, you as the provider of funding for your project will
make these choices. Just realize that saying: Make my
project Green has initial financial implications for which you
should be prepared. Now go forth and make healthy,
energy-efficient architecture with recycled, non-polluting
materials!
Rand
Soellner Architect feels a spiritual connection to the land and
enjoys saving resources and taking architecture a big step further
than this: creating something that knits you together with your site
so that you perceive something never enjoyed before, a oneness with
the natural setting around you.

What are some things you
can do in your next house or even in your existing home to save
energy and help us all deal with rising fuel costs? Here are a
few ideas:Replace as
many of your incandescent light bulbs as you can afford to with
either compact fluorescent or the new LED lamps (the technical term
for light bulb is lamp, but dont count on your
salesperson to know this!). The reason is: these new types of
alternate lamps consume less energy (which means your electrical
consumption should decrease) and also they burn cooler than
incandescent lamps. Know that they cost quite a bit more than
cheap incandescent lamps (thats what we mean when we talk
about capital cost: the price you have to pay to use improved, more
efficient technologies), versus Life Cycle Costs (the cost to
operate your home or building). What is the correct balance?
That is up to you. Your local power company may have engineers
on staff to assist you in this analysis. They do this because
they dont really want to have to build new power plants, which
is an enormous capital cost for them; they would rather have their
customers stretch their energy dollar to continuing using the
existing utility infrastructure.
Actively use your curtains and
window coverings, opening them wide during the winter, when you have
sun on them, to help heat your home for free, and closing them
during summer, to help insulate your home.
When you build, use higher than
normal insulation levels. You will thank yourself later when
paying your power bills.
Healthy Buildings (please
click here to be taken to our Healthy Home Design page, which
explains how we design and specify products to result in a
healthier home for you and your family).
Ecological &
Healthier LifestyleThere
are little things each of can do daily to help make this planet (and
our own bodies) a better, safer place. Some of your choices
will also be healthier for you. Not all of these have
architectural implications. Some of these items are more
personal. We wanted to share with you some of these choices,
in case you might be wondering: What can I do?
- BRING YOUR OWN REUSABLE
FABRIC GROCERY BAGS: Instead of having your grocer bag your
purchases in plastic or even paper bags, bring your own reusable
canvas bags. Some stores (like Ingles in the Western North
Carolina, USAarea) sell these for about a dollar each.
Yes, it means you have to spend a little money for something you
otherwise would have for free. There are some benefits.
For one, the canvas bags are larger and you can carry in 2 of
them, in what used to be bagged into about 8 plastic bags.
Keep these bags in the back of your vehicle after unpacking your
groceries, so they will be there when you need them. You
may find them useful for other items as well, such when buying
clothes, office supplies and the like. Merry and I
estimated that we now save about 400 to 600 plastic bags from
being manufactured and wasted each year. Plastic is a
petrochemical product, so we figure that our dependence on OPEC
has just been reduced a little. If every American family
did what we are doing, this might mean 600 million or more
plastic bags a year that will no longer need to be made.
How much oil and energy reserves and demand will that eliminate?
How much pollution from their manufacture? How much bulk
in landfills across our nation? Hopefully this will catch
on with folks around the world.
- USE A MORE NATURAL
DEODORANT: Aluminum-bearing items may affect your tendency to
contract Alzheimers disease. It seems that aluminum
can collect in our brains and evidently scientists have
discovered this in patients contracting the dreaded disease.
Avoid cooking with aluminum pots and pans. Also,
discontinue using underarm deodorants containing aluminum.
This may sound funny, but read the ingredients on your
deodorant. Surprised? Most contain some form of
aluminum derivative. Lymph nodes are in your armpit area.
Not a good place to be spreading what amounts to liquid aluminum
for absorption into your body.
- STAY AWAY FROM PARTIALLY
HYDROGENATED ANYTHING: Merry says that she has seen
medical reports that these ingredients combine with things in
our bodies that can damage them. Read labels. You
will find that Partially Hydrogenated
(oils
typically) are in just about everything. The reason food
manufacturers use so much of it is that it helps foods retain
their shape and blending in their packing. Thats
nice for them, bad for you. Instead of buying peanut
butter with this ingredient, select the nuts themselves and run
them through the grinder (many stores now offer this option) and
make your own organic spread, free of unnecessary additives.
You will find that it is difficult locating foods you like
without Partially Hydrogenated
It is worth
your while to find them or make your own.
- STAY AWAY FROM FRIED
FOODS: fast way to clogged arteries and a heart attack. It
is unfortunate that they taste so good.
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© Copyright 2004-2008 Rand
Soellner, All Rights Reserved Worldwide. Photo
background of historic timbers courtesy of:
Antique Cabins & Barns
(antiquecabinsandbarns.com)
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